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GASB 34 Reporting for Local Governments

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GASB 34 Reporting for Local Governments

GASB 34 asks local governments to tell a fuller financial story: what was budgeted, what was spent, what assets remain, and what obligations follow. Strong reporting gives councils, auditors, and citizens a clearer view of stewardship. SmartFusion supports that work by connecting finance, budgeting, assets, purchasing, and reporting across departments.

The Standard Behind the Public Record

Most city and county leaders do not need another reminder that financial reporting matters. They live it every budget season. The council wants answers. Department heads want clarity. Auditors want support. Residents want to know whether public money was handled with care.

GASB 34 was written for that purpose. It requires state and local governments to present MD&A, basic financial statements, notes, and required supplementary information. The basic statements include both government-wide financial statements and fund financial statements. The government-wide statements show the government as a whole, while fund statements keep the focus on major funds and the fund-level detail public agencies still rely on every day.

That dual view matters.

One view tells the long story. One view protects the budget story. Together, they help leaders explain where the government stands, what changed, and why it matters.

The Work Finance Teams Must Get Right

GASB 34 is not just an audit requirement. It is a discipline.

MD&A must offer an objective, readable analysis of financial activity. It should compare the current year with the prior year, explain whether the government’s financial position improved or declined, address major fund changes, discuss significant budget variances, and describe capital asset and long-term debt activity.

That is a lot to carry, especially when the data sits in separate systems.

A practical GASB 34 rhythm should include:

  • Keep budget changes clear from original to final.
  • Explain major variances before audit fieldwork begins.
  • Review capital asset records throughout the year.
  • Tie debt activity to the financial statements.
  • Give departments reports they can actually read.

The budget schedule is especially important. GASB 34 calls for budgetary comparison schedules for the general fund and each major special revenue fund with a legally adopted budget. Those schedules should show the original budget, final budget, and actual inflows, outflows, and balances on the budgetary basis.

A government that knows its numbers.
A government that can explain its choices.
A government that earns public trust before the audit begins.

That is the standard. That is the work.

How SmartFusion Helps Carry GASB 34 Forward

We know the weight of legacy systems; we understand the cost of the status quo. GASB 34 becomes harder when fund accounting, purchasing, budgeting, fixed assets, and reporting all require separate handoffs.

SmartFusion helps bring that work into one connected system. Its financial management tools include fund ledger, budgeting, accounts payable, bank reconciliation, fixed assets, purchasing, and project reporting. SmartFusion also supports GAAP, GAAFR, and GASB standards, with reporting tools and SmartQuery for custom reports.

For GASB 34, the benefit is practical:

  1. Cleaner records: Finance activity stays connected across funds and departments.
  2. Stronger asset tracking: Fixed Assets helps monitor asset status and calculate depreciation across accounts and fund sources.
  3. Better reporting: Staff can prepare clearer analysis for leadership, auditors, and the public.

GASB 34 is not only about closing the year. It is about proving stewardship while there is still time to manage well.

Lead with records that can stand up in public. SmartFusion helps finance teams turn GASB 34 from a year-end scramble into a steady practice of accountability.

Ready to see how SmartFusion can support your GASB reporting process?

SmartFusion helps municipalities bring finance, budgeting, fixed assets, purchasing, reporting, and compliance support into one connected system. See how your team can simplify year-end reporting, strengthen financial transparency, and stay better prepared for GASB requirements.

 

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